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ARTICLE 1.
That
there is One Only GodWe all believe with the heart, and
confess with the mouth, that there is one only simple (1) and spiritual
(2) Being, which we call
God; and that he is eternal (3), incomprehensible
(4) invisible (5),
immutable (6), infinite (7), almighty,
perfectly wise (8), just (9), good
(10), and the overflowing fountain of all
good.(11)
(1) Eph. 4:6
One God and Father of all, who is
above all, and through all, and in you all.
Deut. 6:4 Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one
LORD:
1 Tim. 2:5 For there is one God, and one mediator between God
and men, the man Christ Jesus;
1 Cor. 8:6 But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom
are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all
things, and we by him.
(2)
John. 4:24 God
is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in
truth.
(3) Isa. 40:28 Hast
thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD,
the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary?
there is no searching of his understanding.
(4) Rom. 11:33 O
the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how
unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!
(5)
Rom. 1:20 For
the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly
seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power
and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
(6) Mal. 3:6 For I am
the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.
(7) Isa. 44:6 Thus
saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I
am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
(8) 1 Tim. 1:7 Desiring
to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor
whereof they affirm.
(9) Jer. 12:1 Righteous
art thou, O LORD, when I plead with thee: yet let me talk with thee of thy
judgments: Wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper? wherefore are all
they happy that deal very treacherously?
(10) Matt. 19:17 And he
said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that
is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.
(11) Jas. 1:17
Every good gift and every
perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights,
with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.
1 Chron. 29:10 Wherefore David blessed the LORD before
all the congregation: and David said, Blessed be thou, LORD God of Israel
our father, for ever and ever.
1 Chron. 29:11 Thine, O LORD is the greatness, and the
power, and the glory, and the victory, and the majesty: for all that is in
the heaven and in the earth is thine; thine is the kingdom, O LORD, and
thou art exalted as head above all.
1 Chron. 29:12 Both riches and honor come of thee, and
thou reignest over all; and in thine hand is power and might; and in thine
hand it is to make great, and to give strength unto all.
ARTICLE 2.
By what means
God is made known unto us
We know him by two means; first, by the creation, preservation and
government of the universe;(1) which is before our eyes as a most elegant book, wherein all
creatures, great and small, are as so many characters leading us to contemplate the
invisible things of God, namely His power and divinity, as the apostle Paul says,
Rom.
1:20. All which things are sufficient to convince men, and leave them without excuse.
Secondly, he makes himself more clearly fully known to us by his holy and divine Word,(2)
that is to say, as far as is necessary for us to know in this life, to his glory and our
salvation.
(1) Psa 19:2 Day unto day uttereth
speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge.
Eph 4:6 One God and Father of all,
who [is] above all, and through all, and in you all.
(2) Psa 19:8 The statutes of the LORD [are] right,
rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the LORD [is] pure, enlightening the
eyes.
1 Cor 12:6 And there are diversities of operations, but it
is the same God which worketh all in all.
ARTICLE 3.
Of the written Word of God
We confess that this Word of God was not sent, nor delivered by the
will of man, but that holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Ghost, as the
apostle Peter says (1). And that afterwards God, from a special care, which he has for us and
our salvation, commanded his servants, the prophets (2) and
apostles (3), to commit his revealed
word to writing; and he himself wrote with his own finger, the two tables of the
law(4).
Therefore we call such writings holy and divine Scriptures.
(1)
2 Pet. 1:21 For the
prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God
spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.
(2) Ex.24:4
And
Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning,
and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the
twelve tribes of Israel.
Psa. 102:19 For he hath looked down from the height of his
sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;
Hab. 2:2 And the LORD answered me, and
said, Write the vision, and make it plain upon tables, that he may run
that readeth it.
(3) 2 Tim. 3:16
All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is
profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness:
Rev. 1:11 Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the
first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it
unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna,
and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto
Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.
(4)
Ex. 31:18 And he gave unto Moses, when
he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of
testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
ARTICLE
4.
Canonical Books
of the Holy Scripture
We believe that the Holy Scriptures are contained in two books,
namely, the Old and New Testament, which are canonical, against which nothing can be
alleged. These are thus named in the Church of God. The books of the Old Testament are,
the five books of Moses, viz.: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; the books
of Joshua, Ruth, Judges, the two books of Samuel, the two of the Kings, two books of the
Chronicles, commonly called Paralipomenon, the first of Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job, the
Psalms of David, the three books of Solomon, namely, the Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the
Song of Songs; the four great prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel; and the
twelve lesser prophets, namely, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk,
Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. Those of the New Testament are the four
evangelists, viz.: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John; the Acts of the Apostles; the fourteen
epistles of the apostle Paul, viz.: one to the Romans, two to the Corinthians, one to the
Galatians, one to the Ephesians, one to the Philippians, one to the Colossians, two to the
Thessalonians, two to Timothy, one to Titus, one to Philemon, and one to the Hebrews; the
seven epistles of the other apostles, namely, one of James, two of Peter, three of John,
one of Jude; and the Revelation of the apostle John.
ARTICLE 5.
From whence the Holy
Scriptures derive their dignity and authority.
We receive all these books, and these only, as holy and canonical,
for the regulation, foundation, and conformation of our faith; believing without any
doubt, all things contained in them, not so much because the Church receives and approves
them as such, but more especially because the Holy Ghost witnesses in our hearts, that
they are from God, whereof they carry the evidence in themselves. For the very blind are
able to perceive that the things foretold in them are fulfilling.
ARTICLE 6.
The difference
between the canonical and apocryphal books
We distinguish those sacred books from the apocryphal, viz.: the
third book of Esdras, the books of Tobias, Judith, Wisdom, Jesus Syrach, Baruch, the
appendix to the book of Esther, the Song of the three Children in the Furnace, the history
of Susannah, of Bell and the Dragon, the prayer of Manasses, and the two books of the
Maccabees. All of which the Church may read and take instruction from, so far as they
agree with the canonical books; but they are far from having such power and efficacy, as
that we may from their testimony confirm any point of faith, or of the Christian
religion;
much less detract from the authority of the other sacred books.
ARTICLE 7.
The sufficiency
of the Holy Scriptures, to be the only rule of faith.
We believe that those Holy Scriptures fully contain the will of God,
and that whatsoever man ought to believe, unto salvation, is sufficiently taught
therein (1).
For, since the whole manner of worship, which God requires of us, is written in them at
large, it is unlawful for any one, though an apostle, to teach otherwise
(2) than we are now
taught in the Holy Scriptures: nay, though it were an angel from heaven, as the apostle
Paul says (3). For, since it is forbidden, to add unto or take away anything from the word of
God (4), it does thereby evidently appear, that the doctrine thereof is most perfect and
complete in all respects. Neither do we consider of equal value any writing of men,
however holy these men may have been, with those divine Scriptures
(5), nor ought we to
consider custom, or the great multitude, or antiquity, or succession of times and persons,
or councils, decrees or statutes, as of equal value with the truth of God
(6), for the truth
is above all; for all men are of themselves liars (7), and more vain than vanity itself.
Therefore, we reject with all our hearts, whatsoever does not agree with this infallible
rule (8), which the apostles have taught us, saying, Try the spirits whether they are of
God (9).
Likewise, if there come any unto you; and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into
your house (10).
(1)
Rom. 15:4 For whatsoever things were
written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience
and comfort of the scriptures might have hope
John
4:25 The woman saith unto
him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is come,
he will tell us all things.
2 Tim. 3:15 And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which
are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ
Jesus.
2 Tim. 3:16 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is
profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness:
2 Tim. 3:17 That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all
good works.
1
Pet. 1:1 Peter, an apostle of
Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia,
Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
Prov.
30:5 Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their
trust in him.
Rev. 22:18 For I testify unto every man
that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add
unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in
this book:
John 15:15 I am the vine, ye are the
branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth
much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.
Acts 2:27 Because thou wilt not leave my
soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
(2)
1 Pet.4:11 If any man speak, let
him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of
the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified
through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever.
Amen.
1 Cor. 15:2 By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I
preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.
1 Cor. 15:3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also
received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;
2 Tim. 3:14
But continue
thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of,
knowing of whom thou hast learned them;
1 Tim. 1:3 As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into
Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other
doctrine,
2 John 10:1
The elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in the
truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known the truth;
2 John 10:2 For the truth's sake, which dwelleth in us, and shall be with us for
ever.
2 John 10:3 Grace be with you, mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and from the
Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.
2 John 10:4 I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in
truth, as we have received a commandment from the Father.
12 John 10:5 And now I beseech thee, lady, not as though I wrote a new commandment
unto thee, but that which we had from the beginning, that we love one
another.
12 John 10:6 And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the
commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in
it.
2 John 10:7 For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that
Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.
2 John 10:8 Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we have
wrought, but that we receive a full reward.
2 John 10:9 Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of
Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath
both the Father and the Son.
2 John 10:10 If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine,
receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed:
2 John 10:11 For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds.
2 John 10:12 Having many things to write unto you, I would not write with paper
and ink: but I trust to come unto you, and speak face to face, that our
joy may be full.
2 John 10:13 The children of thy elect sister greet thee. Amen.
(3)
Gal. 1:8 But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel
unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be
accursed.
Gal.1:9 As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other
gospel unto you that that ye have received, let him be accursed.
1 Cor. 15:2 By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I
preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.
Acts 26:22
Having therefore
obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small
and great, saying none other things than those which the prophets and
Moses did say should come:
Rom. 15:4 For whatsoever
things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we
through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.
1 Pet.4:11 If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any
man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God
in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and
dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
2 Tim.3:14 But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and
hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them;
(4)
Deut. 12:32 What thing
soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor
diminish from it.
Prov.30:6 Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be
found a liar.
Rev. 22:18 For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the
prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall
add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:
John 4:25 The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is
called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things.
(5)
Matt. 15:3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress
the commandment of God by your tradition?
Matt.17:5 While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them:
and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son,
in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
Mark 7:7 Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the
commandments of men.
Isa. 1:12 When ye come
to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my
courts?
I Cor. 2:4 And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of
man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power:
(6) Isa.1:12
When ye come to appear before
me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my courts?
Rom.3:4 God forbid: yea,
let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou
mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art
judged.
2 Tim.4:3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound
doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves
teachers, having itching ears;
2 Tim.4:4 And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be
turned unto fables.
(7) Psa. 62:10
Trust not in oppression, and become not vain in robbery: if riches
increase, set not your heart upon them.
(8) Gal. 6:16
And as many as
walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the
Israel of God.
1 Cor. 3:11 For other foundation
can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.
2 Thes. 2:2 That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by
spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ
is at hand.
(9) 1 John 4:1
Beloved,
believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God:
because many false prophets are gone out into the world.
(10)
2 John 10:1 The elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in the
truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known the truth;
2 John 10:2 For the truth's sake, which dwelleth in us, and shall be with us for
ever.
2 John 10:3 Grace be with you, mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and from the
Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love.
2 John 10:4 I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in
truth, as we have received a commandment from the Father.
2 John 10:5 And now I beseech thee, lady, not as though I wrote a new commandment
unto thee, but that which we had from the beginning, that we love one
another.
2 John 10:6 And this is love, that we walk after his commandments. This is the
commandment, That, as ye have heard from the beginning, ye should walk in
it.
2 John 10:7 For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that
Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.
2 John 10:8 Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we have
wrought, but that we receive a full reward.
2 John 10:9 Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of
Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath
both the Father and the Son.
2 John 10:10 If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine,
receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed:
2 John 10:11 For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds.
2 John 10:12 Having many things to write unto you, I would not write with paper
and ink: but I trust to come unto you, and speak face to face, that our
joy may be full.
2 John 10:13 The children of thy elect sister greet thee. Amen.
ARTICLE 8.
That God is one in Essence,
yet nevertheless distinguished in three Persons
According to this truth and this Word of God, we believe in one only
God, who is the one single essence (1), in which are three
persons (2), really, truly, and
eternally distinct, according to their incommunicable properties; namely, the Father, and
the Son, and the Holy Ghost (3). The Father is the cause, origin and beginning of all things
visible and invisible (4); the Son is the word (5),
wisdom (6), and image of the Father
(7); the Holy
Ghost is the eternal power and might (8), proceeding from the Father and the
Son (9). Nevertheless
God is not by this distinction divided into three, since the Holy Scriptures teach us,
that the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Ghost, have each his personality, distinguished
by their properties; but in such wise that these three persons are but one only God. Hence
then, it is evident, that the Father is not the Son, nor the Son the Father, and likewise
the Holy Ghost is neither the Father nor the Son. Nevertheless these persons thus
distinguished are not divided, nor intermixed: for the Father has not assumed the flesh,
nor has the Holy Ghost, but the Son only (10). The Father has never been without his Son, or
without his Holy Ghost. For they are all three coeternal and co-essential. There is
neither first nor last: for they are all three one, in truth, in power, in goodness, and
in mercy.
(1) Isa. 43:10
Ye are my witnesses,
saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and
believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God
formed, neither shall there be after me.
(2) 1 John 5:7 For there are three that bear
record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these
three are one.
Heb. 1:3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of
his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had
by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on
high:
(3)
Matt. 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach
all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and
of the Holy Ghost:
(4) 1 Cor. 8:6
But to us there is but one
God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus
Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.
Col. 1:16
For by him
were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth,
visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or
principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
(5)
John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the
Word was God.
John 1:2 The same was in the beginning with God.
Rev. 19:13
And he was clothed
with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.
Prov. 8:12 I wisdom
dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty inventions.
(6)
Prov. 8:12 I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty
inventions.
Prov. 8:22 The LORD possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his
works of old.
(7) Col. 1:15
Who is the image of the invisible
God, the firstborn of every creature:
Heb 1:3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of
his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had
by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on
high:
(8)
Matt. 12:28 But if I cast out devils by
the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you.
(9) John 15:26
But when the Comforter is
come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth,
which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:
Gal. 4:6 And because ye
are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts,
crying, Abba, Father.
(10)
Phil 2:6 Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal
with God:
Phil 2:7 But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of
a servant, and was made in the likeness of men:
Gal. 4:4 But when the
fulness of the time was come, God sent forth His Son, made of a woman,
made under the law.
John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld
his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace
and truth.
ARTICLE
9.
The proof of the
foregoing article of the Trinity of persons in one God.
All this we know, as well from the testimonies of holy writ, as from
their operations, and chiefly by those we feel in ourselves. The testimonies of the Holy
Scriptures, that teach us to believe this Holy Trinity are written in many places of the
Old Testament, which are not so necessary to enumerate, as to choose them out with
discretion and judgment. In Genesis, chap. 1:26, 27, God says: Let us make man in our
image, after our likeness, etc (1). So God created man in his own image, male and female
created he them. And Gen. 3:22. Behold the man is become as one of us (2). From this saying,
let us make man in our image, it appears that there are more persons than one in the
Godhead; and when he says, God created, he signifies the unity. It is true he does not say
how many persons there are, but that, which appears to us somewhat obscure in the Old
Testament, is very plain in the New. For when our Lord was baptized in
Jordan (3), the voice
of the Father was heard, saying, This is my beloved Son: the Son was seen in the water,
and the Holy Ghost appeared in the shape of a dove. This form is also instituted by Christ
in the baptism of all believers. Baptize all nations, in the name of the Father, and of
the Son, and of the Holy Ghost (4). In the Gospel of Luke, the angel Gabriel thus addressed
Mary, the mother of our Lord, the Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the
Highest shall overshadow thee, therefore also that holy thing, which shall be born of
thee, shall be called the Son of God (5): likewise, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and
the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost be with you (6). And there are three that
bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost, and these three are
one (7).
In all which places we are fully taught, that there are three persons in one only divine
essence. And although this doctrine far surpasses all human understanding, nevertheless,
we now believe it by means of the Word of God, but expect hereafter to enjoy the perfect
knowledge and benefit thereof in Heaven (8). Moreover, we must observe the particular offices
and operations of these three persons towards us. The Father is called our Creator, by his
power (9); the Son is our Savior and Redeemer, by his
blood (10); the Holy Ghost is our
Sanctifier, by his dwelling in our hearts (11). This doctrine of the Holy Trinity, has always
been defended and maintained by the true Church, since the time of the apostles, to this
very day, against the Jews, Mohammedans, and some false Christians and heretics, as
Marcion, Manes, Praxeas, Sabellius, Samosatenus, Arius, and such like, who have been
justly condemned by the orthodox fathers. Therefore, in this point, we do willingly
receive the three creeds, namely, that of the Apostles, of Nice, and of Athanasius:
likewise that, which, conformable thereunto, is agreed upon by the ancient fathers.
(1)
Gen. 1:26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness:
and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of
the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every
creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
Gen.1:27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he
him; male and female created he them.
(2)
Gen 3:22 And the LORD God said, Behold,
the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he
put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live
for ever:
(3) Matt. 3:16
And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the
water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of
God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:
Matt. 3:17 And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in
whom I am well pleased.
(4)
Matt. 28:19 Go ye therefore, and teach
all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and
of the Holy Ghost:
(5)
Luke 1:35 And the angel answered and
said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the
Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall
be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.
(6)
2 Cor. 13:13 All the saints salute you.
(7) 1John 5:7
For there are three that bear
record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these
three are one.
(8)
Psa. 45:8 All thy garments smell of
myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have
made thee glad.
Isa. 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is
upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the
meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to
the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;
(9)
Eccl. 12:3 In the day when the keepers
of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and
the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out of the
windows be darkened,
Mal 2:10 Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us? why do
we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the
covenant of our fathers?
1 Pet. 1:2 Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through
sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood
of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.
(10)
1 Pet. 1:2 Elect according to the
foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit,
unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto
you, and peace, be multiplied.
1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have
fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son
cleanseth us from all sin.
1 John 4:14 And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to
be the Saviour of the world.
(11)
I Cor. 6:11 And such were some of you:
but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name
of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.
1 Pet. 1:2 Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through
sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood
of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.
Gal. 4:6 And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of His
Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.
Tit. 3:5 Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according
to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of
the Holy Ghost;
Rom 8:9 But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the
Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ,
he is none of his.
John 14:16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another
Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever;
ARTICLE
10.
That Jesus
Christ is true and eternal God
We believe that Jesus Christ, according to his divine nature, is the
only begotten Son of God (1), begotten from
eternity (2), not made nor created (for then he should
be a creature), but co-essential (3) and coeternal
(4) with the Father, the express image of his
person, and the brightness of his
glory (5), equal unto him in all things (6). He is the Son of
God, not only from the time that he assumed our nature, but from all
eternity (7), as these
testimonies, when compared together, teach us. Moses says, that God created the
world (8); and
John says, that all things were made by that Word, which he calls God (9). And the apostle
says, that God made the worlds by his Son (10); likewise, that God created all things by Jesus
Christ (11). Therefore it must needs follow, that he, who is called God, the Word, the Son, and
Jesus Christ, did exist at that time, when all things were created by him (12). Therefore the
prophet Micah says, His goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting
(13). And the
apostle: He has neither beginning of days, nor end of life
(14). He therefore is that true,
eternal, and almighty God, whom we invoke, worship and serve.
(1)
John 1:18 No man hath seen God at any time, the only begotten Son,
which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
John 1:49 Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son
of God; thou art the King of Israel.
(2) John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we
beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full
of grace and truth.
Col. 1:15 Who is the image of
the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature:
(3) John 10:30
I and my Father are one.
Phil. 2:6 Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be
equal with God:
(4)
John 1:2 The same was in the beginning with God.
John 17:5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the
glory which I had with thee before the world was.
Rev. 1:8 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the
Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
(5) Heb. 1:3
Who being the brightness
of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all
things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins,
sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high:
(6)
Phil 2:6 Who, being in the form of God,
thought it not robbery to be equal with God: (7)
John 8:23 And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye
are of this world; I am not of this world.
John 8:58 Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before
Abraham was, I am.
John 9:35 Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when he had found
him, he said unto him, Dost thou believe on the Son of God?
John 9:36 He answered and said, Who is he, Lord, that I might believe
on him?
John 9:37 And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is he
that talketh with thee.
Acts 8:37 And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou
mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son
of God.
Rom. 9:5 Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ
came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.
(8) Gen. 1:1
In the beginning God created
the heaven and the earth.
(9) John1:3
All things were made by
him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
(10) Heb. 1:2
Hath in these last days
spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by
whom also he made the worlds;
(11) Col. 1:16
For by him were all things
created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible,
whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all
things were created by him, and for him:
(12) Col. 1:16
For by him were all
things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and
invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or
powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
(13) Mic. 5:2
Therefore thou shalt
have none that shall cast a cord by lot in the congregation of the LORD.
(14) Heb. 7:3
Without father, without
mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of
life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.
ARTICLE
11.
That the Holy Ghost is
true and eternal God
We believe and confess also, that the Holy Ghost, from eternity,
proceeds from the Father (1) and Son
(2); and therefore neither is made, created, nor begotten,
but only proceeds from both; who in order is the third person of the Holy Trinity; of one
and the same essence, majesty and glory with the Father, and the Son: and therefore, is
the true and eternal God, as the Holy Scriptures teach us (3).
(1) Psa. 33:6
By the word of the LORD were the heavens made; and all the host of
them by the breath of his mouth.
Psa. 33:17 An horse is a vain thing for safety: neither shall he deliver any
by his great strength.
John 14:16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another
Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever;
(2) Gal. 4:6 And because ye are
sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying,
Abba, Father.
Rom. 8:9 But ye are not in the flesh, but in the
Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have
not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.
John 15:26 But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from
the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he
shall testify of me:
(3)
Gen. 1:2 And the earth was
without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And
the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
Isa. 48:16 Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret
from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the
Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath sent me.
Isa. 61:1 The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath
anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind
up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening
of the prison to them that are bound;
Acts 5:3 But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie
to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?
Acts 5:4 Whiles it remained, was it not thine
own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou
conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto
God.
Acts 28:25 And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after
that Paul had spoken one word, Well spake the Holy Ghost by Esaias the
prophet unto our fathers,
1 Cor. 3:16 Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit
of God dwelleth in you?
1 Cor.6:19 What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy
Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?
Psa. 139:7 Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee
from thy presence?
ARTICLE
12.
Of the Creation
We believe that the Father, by the Word, that is, by his
Son (1), has
created of nothing, the heaven, the earth, and all creatures, as it seemed good unto him,
giving unto every creature its being, shape, form, and several offices to serve its
Creator. That he does also still uphold and govern them by his eternal providence, and
infinite power (2), for the service of mankind
(3), to the end that man may serve his God (4). He also
created the angels
good (5), to be his messengers (6)
and to serve his elect (7); some of whom are
fallen from that excellency, in which God created them, into everlasting
perdition (8); and
the others have, by the grace of God (9), remained steadfast and continued in their primitive
state. The devils and evil spirits are so depraved, that they are enemies of God and every
good thing, to the utmost of their power (10), as murderers, watching to ruin the Church and
every member thereof, and by their wicked stratagems to destroy all (11); and are, therefore,
by their own wickedness, adjudged to eternal damnation, daily expecting their horrible
torments (12). Therefore we reject and abhor the error of the Sadducees, who deny the existence
of spirits and
angels (13): and also that of the Manichees, who assert that the devils have
their origin of themselves, and that they are wicked of their own nature, without having
been corrupted.
(1) Gen 1:1
In the beginning God created the heaven
and the earth.
Isa.40:26 Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these
things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names
by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one
faileth.
Heb.3:4 For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things
is God.
Rev. 4:11 Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honor and power:
for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were
created.
1Cor. 8:6 But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all
things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things,
and we by him.
John 1:3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made
that was made.
Col. 1:16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that
are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions,
or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
(2)
Heb.1:3 Who being the brightness of
his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things
by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down
on the right hand of the Majesty on high:
Psa. 34:8 O taste and see that the LORD is good:
blessed is the man that trusteth in him.
(3) John 8:44
Ye are of your father
the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from
the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in
him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and
the father of it.
2 Pet. 2:4 For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast
them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be
reserved unto judgment;
Luke 8:31 And they besought him that he would not command them to go
out into the deep.
Jude 1:6 And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their
own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto
the judgment of the great day.
(9) Matt. 25:31
When the Son of man
shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he
sit upon the throne of his glory:
(10) 1
Pet. 5:8 Be sober, be vigilant;
because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about,
seeking whom he may devour:
Job 1:7 And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan
answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from
walking up and down in it.
(11)
Gen. 3:1 Now the serpent
was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made.
And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every
tree of the garden?
Matt. 13:25
But while men slept, his
enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.
2 Cor. 2:11 Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not
ignorant of his devices.
2 Cor. 11:3 But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve
through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the
simplicity that is in Christ.
2 Cor. 11:14 And no marvel; for Satan
himself is transformed into an angel of light.
(12) Matt. 25:41
Then shall he say
also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into
everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:
Luke 8:30 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from
me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his
angels:
Luke 8:31 And they besought him that he would not command them to go out
into the deep.
(13) Acts 23:8
For the Sadducees say
that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the
Pharisees confess both.
ARTICLE
13.
Of Divine Providence
We believe that the same God, after he had created all things, did
not forsake them, or give them up to fortune or chance, but that he rules and governs them
according to his holy will (1), so that nothing happens in this world without his
appointment (2):
nevertheless, God neither is the author of, nor can be charged with, the sins which are
committed. For his power and goodness are so great and incomprehensible, that he orders
and executes his work in the most excellent and just manner, even then, when devils and
wicked men act unjustly (3). And, as to what he does surpassing human understanding, we will
not curiously inquire into, farther than our capacity will admit of; but with the greatest
humility and reverence adore the righteous judgments of God, which are hid from
us (4),
contenting ourselves that we are disciples of Christ, to learn only those things which he
has revealed to us in his Word, without transgressing these limits. This doctrine affords
us unspeakable consolation, since we are taught thereby that nothing can befall us by
chance, but by the direction of our most gracious and heavenly Father; who watches over us
with a paternal care, keeping all creatures so under his power (5), that not a hair of our
head (for they are all numbered), nor a sparrow, can fall to the ground, without the will
of our Father (6), in whom we do entirely trust; being persuaded, that he so restrains the
devil and all our enemies, that without his will and permission, they cannot hurt us. And
therefore we reject that damnable error of the Epicureans, who say that God regards
nothing, but leaves all things to chance.
(1) John 5:17
The impotent man answered him,
Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool:
but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me.
Heb. 1:3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express
image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power,
when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the
Majesty on high:
Prov. 16:4 The LORD hath made all things for
himself: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.
Psa. 104:9 Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over;
that they turn not again to cover the earth.
Psa. 139:2 Thou knowest my downsitting and
mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off.
(2) Jas. 4:15 For that ye ought to say, If
the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that.
Job 1:21 And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked
shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away;
blessed be the name of the LORD.
1 Kings22:20 And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he
may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and
another said on that manner.
Acts 4:28 For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined
before to be done.
1 Sam. 2:25 If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge
him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall entreat for him?
Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because
the LORD would slay them.
Psa. 115:3 But our God is in the heavens: he hath done whatsoever
he hath pleased.
Psa. 45:7 Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness:
therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above
thy fellows.
Amos 3:6 Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not
be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the LORD hath not done it?
Deut. 19:5 As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbor to
hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the
tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his
neighbor, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live:
Prov. 21:1 The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the
rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
Psa. 105:25 He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal
subtilly with his servants.
Isa. 10:5 O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their
hand is mine indignation.
Isa. 10:6 I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and
against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the
spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the
streets.
Isa. 10:7 Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think
so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few.
2 Thes.2:11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion,
that they should believe a lie:
Ezek. 14:9 And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a
thing, I the LORD have deceived that prophet, and I will stretch out my
hand upon him, and will destroy him from the midst of my people Israel.
Rom 1:28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their
knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things
which are not convenient;
Gen. 45:8 So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and
he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a
ruler throughout all the land of Egypt.
Gen 1:20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the
moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in
the open firmament of heaven.
2 Sam.
16:10 And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons
of Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto him, Curse
David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so?
Gen. 27:20 And Isaac said unto his son, How is it that thou hast
found it so quickly, my son? And he said, Because the LORD thy God brought
it to me.
Psa. 75:7 But God is the judge: he putteth down one, and setteth up
another.
Psa. 75:8 For in the hand of the LORD there is a cup, and the wine
is red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: but the
dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out, and drink
them.
Isa. 45:7 I form the light, and create darkness: I make
peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
Prov. 16:4 The LORD hath made all things for himself: yea, even the
wicked for the day of evil.
Lam. 3:37 Who is he that saith, and it cometh to pass, when the Lord
commandeth it not?
Lam. 3:38 Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not
evil and good?
1 Kings 22:34 And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the
king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto
the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host;
for I am wounded.
1 Kings 22:38 And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the
dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armor; according unto the
word of the LORD which he spake.
Ex. 21:13 And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand;
then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.
(3) Matt. 8:31 So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out,
suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.
Matt. 8:32 And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they
went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran
violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters.
John 3:8 The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound
thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is
every one that is born of the Spirit.
(4)
Rom.11:33 O the depth of the riches both
of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments,
and his ways past finding out!
Rom. 11:34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been
his counsellor?
(5) Matt. 8:31 So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out,
suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.
Job 1:12 And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is
in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went
forth from the presence of the LORD.
Job 2:6 And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but
save his life.
(6)
Matt. 10:29 Are not two sparrows sold
for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your
Father.
Matt. 10:30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
ARTICLE
14.
Of the Creation and
Fall of man, and his Incapacity to perform what is truly good
We believe that God created man out of the dust of the earth, and
made and formed him after his own image and likeness
(1), good, righteous, and holy, capable
in all things to will, agreeably to the will of God (2). But being in
honor, he understood it
not, neither knew his excellency (3), but willfully subjected himself to sin, and consequently
to death, and the curse, giving ear to the words of the devil (4). For the commandment of
life, which he had received (5), he transgressed; and by sin separated himself from
God (6, who
was his true life, having corrupted his whole nature
(7); whereby he made himself liable to
corporal and spiritual death (8). And being thus become wicked, perverse, and corrupt in all
his ways, he has lost all his excellent gifts, which he had received from
God (9), and only
retained a few remains thereof (10), which, however, are sufficient to leave man without
excuse (11); for all the light which is in us is changed into
darkness (12), as the Scriptures teach
us, saying: The light shines in darkness, and the darkness comprehended it
not (13): where
St. John calls men darkness. Therefore we reject all that is taught repugnant to this,
concerning the free will of man, since man is but a slave to sin (14), and has nothing of
himself, unless it is given from heaven (15). For who may presume to boast, that he of himself
can do any good, since Christ says, No man can come to me, except the Father, which hath
sent me, draw him (16)? Who will glory in his own will, who understands, that to be carnally
minded is enmity against
God (17)? Who can speak of his knowledge, since the natural man
receives not the things of the spirit of God (18)? In short, who dare suggest any thought,
since he knows that we are not sufficient of ourselves to think anything as of ourselves,
but that our sufficiency is of God (19)? And therefore what the apostle says ought justly to be
held sure and firm, that God worked in us both to will and to do of his good
pleasure (20).
For there is no will nor understanding, conformable to the divine will and understanding,
but that Christ has wrought in man; which he teaches us, when he says, Without me ye can
do nothing (21).
(1)
Gen. 1:26 And God said, Let us make man
in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish
of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all
the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
Eccl. 7:29 Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but
they have sought out many inventions.
Eph. 4:24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in
righteousness and true holiness.
(2) Gen. 1:31 And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was
very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
Eph. 4:24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in
righteousness and true holiness.
(3)
Psa. 49:20 Man that is in honour, and
understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.
Isa. 59:2 But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and
your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear.
(4)Gen. 3:6 And when the woman saw that the
tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to
be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and
gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
Gen. 3:17 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice
of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying,
Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt
thou eat of it all the days of thy life;
(5)
Gen. 1:3 And God said, Let there be
light: and there was light.
Gen. 1:7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under
the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
(6)Isa. 59:2 But your iniquities have
separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from
you, that he will not hear.
(7)Eph. 4:18 Having the understanding
darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is
in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
(8) Rom. 5:12
Wherefore, as by one man sin
entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men,
for that all have sinned:
Gen. 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not
eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
Gen. 3:19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return
unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto
dust shalt thou return.
(9)Rom. 3:10 As it is written, There is none
righteous, no, not one:
(10) Acts 14:16 Who in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own
ways.
Acts 14:17 Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he did
good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts
with food and gladness.
Acts 17:27 That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after
him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:
(11) Rom. 1:20 For the invisible things of
him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the
things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are
without excuse:
Rom. 1:21 Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God,
neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their
foolish heart was darkened.
Acts 17:27 That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after
him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:
(12)Eph. 5:8 For ye were sometimes darkness,
but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light:
Matt. 6:23 But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of
darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is
that darkness!
(13) John 1:5
And the light shineth in
darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
(14) Isa. 26:12
LORD, thou wilt ordain peace
for us: for thou also hast wrought all our works in us.
Psa. 94:11 The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity.
John 8:34 Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever
committeth sin is the servant of sin.
Rom. 6:17 But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have
obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you.
Rom. 7:5 For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by
the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
Rom. 7:17 Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.
(15) John 3:27 John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it
be given him from heaven.
Isa. 26:12 LORD, thou wilt ordain peace for us: for thou also hast wrought
all our works in us.
(16)John 3:27 John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it
be given him from heaven.
John 6:44 No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw
him: and I will raise him up at the last day.
John 6:65 And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto
me, except it were given unto him of my Father.
(17) Rom. 8:7
Because the carnal mind is
enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed
can be.
(18) 1 Cor. 2:14 But the natural man
receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto
him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
Psa 94:11 The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity.
(19) 2 Cor. 3:5 Not that we are sufficient of
ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God;
(20) Phil. 2:13
For it is God which worketh
in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.
(21) John 15:5 I am the vine, ye are the
branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much
fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.
ARTICLE 15.
Of Original Sin
We believe that, through the disobedience of Adam, original sin is
extended to all mankind (1); which is a corruption of the whole nature, and a hereditary
disease, wherewith infants themselves are infected even in their mother's
womb (2), and which
produces in man all sorts of sin, being in him as a root thereof
(3); and therefore is so vile
and abominable in the sight of God, that it is sufficient to condemn all
mankind (4). Nor is
it by any means abolished or done away by baptism; since sin always issues forth from this
woeful source, as water from a fountain; notwithstanding it is not imputed to the children
of God unto condemnation, but by his grace and mercy is forgiven them. Not that they
should rest securely in sin, but that a sense of this corruption should make believers
often to sigh, desiring to be delivered from this body of death
(5). Wherefore we reject the
error of the Pelagians, who assert that sin proceeds only from imitation.
(1)Rom.5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into
the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all
have sinned:
Rom.5:13 (For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed
when there is no law.
Psa. 51:7 Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall
be whiter than snow.
Rom. 3:10 As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:
Gen. 6:3 And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for
that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.
John 3:6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of
the Spirit is spirit.
Job 14:4 Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.
(2) Isa. 48:8 Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou
knewest not; yea, from that time that thine ear was not opened: for I knew
that thou wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a transgressor
from the womb.
Rom.5:14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that
had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the
figure of him that was to come.
(3) Gal. 5:19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest,
which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
Rom. 7:8 But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all
manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.
Rom. 7:10 And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be
unto death.
Rom. 7:13 Was then that which is good made death unto me? God forbid. But
sin, that it might appear sin, working death in me by that which is good;
that sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful.
Rom. 7:17 Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.
Rom. 7:18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good
thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good
I find not.
Rom. 7:20 Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin
that dwelleth in me.
Rom. 7:23 But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my
mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my
members.
(4) Eph. 2:3 Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in
the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind;
and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
Eph. 2:5 Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with
Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)
(5) Rom. 7:18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good
thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good
I find not.
Rom. 7:24 O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of
this death?
ARTICLE 16.
Of Eternal Election
We believe that all the posterity of Adam being thus fallen into
perdition and ruin, by the sin of our first parents, God then did manifest himself such as
he is; that is to say, merciful and just (1): Merciful, since he delivers and preserves from
this perdition all, whom he, in his eternal and unchangeable counsel of mere goodness, has
elected in Christ Jesus our Lord, without any respect to their works (2): Just, in leaving
others in the fall and perdition wherein they have involved themselves (3).
(1) Rom. 9:18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will
have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
Rom. 9:22 What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power
known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to
destruction:
Rom. 9:23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the
vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,
Rom. 3:12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become
unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
(2) Rom. 9: 15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have
mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.
Rom. 9:16 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth,
but of God that sheweth mercy.
Rom. 11:32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have
mercy upon all.
Eph. 2:8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of
yourselves: it is the gift of God:
Eph. 2:9 Not of works, lest any man should boast.
Eph. 2:10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good
works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.
Psa. 100:3 Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, and
not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
1 John 4:10 Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and
sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
Deut 32:8 When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when
he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to
the number of the children of Israel.
1 Sam. 12:22 For the LORD will not forsake his people for his great name's
sake: because it hath pleased the LORD to make you his people.
Psa. 115:5 They have mouths, but they speak not: eyes have they, but they
see not:
Mal. 1:2 I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast
thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the LORD: yet I loved
Jacob,
2 Tim. 1:9 Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not
according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which
was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,
Rom. 8:29 For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed
to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
Rom. 9:11 (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good
or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of
works, but of him that calleth;)
Rom. 9:21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make
one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?
Rom. 11:5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant
according to the election of grace.
Rom. 11:6 And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is
no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more grace: otherwise
work is no more work.
Eph. 1:4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the
world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
Tit. 3:4 But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man
appeared,
Tit. 3:5 Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to
his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the
Holy Ghost;
Acts 2:47 Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord
added to the church daily such as should be saved.
Acts 13:48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified
the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.
2 Tim. 2:19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this
seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the
name of Christ depart from iniquity.
2 Tim 2:20 But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of
silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to
dishonour.
1 Pet. 1:2 Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through
sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of
Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.
John 6:27 Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which
endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you:
for him hath God the Father sealed.
John 15:16 Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you,
that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain:
that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.
John 17:9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou
hast given me; for they are thine.
(3) Rom. 9:17 For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh,
Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power
in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.
Rom. 9:18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he
will he hardeneth.
2 Tim. 2:20 But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of
silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to
dishonour.
ARTICLE 17.
Of the Recovery of
Fallen Man
We believe that our most gracious God, in his admirable wisdom and
goodness, seeing that man had thus thrown himself into temporal and eternal death, and
made himself wholly miserable, was pleased to seek and comfort him, when he trembling
(1) fled
from his presence, promising him that he would give his Son, who should be made of a
woman, to bruise the head of the serpent, and would make him happy
(2).
(1) Gen. 3:8
And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool
of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the
LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.
Gen. 3:9 And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him,
Where art thou?
Gen. 3:19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till
thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou
art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
Isa. 65:1 I am sought of them that asked not for me; I am found
of them that sought me not: I said, Behold me, behold me, unto a nation that
was not called by my name.
Isa. 65:2 I have spread out my hands all the day unto a
rebellious people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their own
thoughts;
(2)Heb. 2:14 Forasmuch
then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself
likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him
that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
Gen. 22:18 And in thy seed
shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my
voice.
Isa. 7:14 Therefore the Lord himself shall
give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and
shall call his name Immanuel.
John 7:42 Hath not the
scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the
town of Bethlehem, where David was?
2 Tim. 2:8 Remember that
Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised from the dead according to my
gospel:
Heb. 7:14 For it is
evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake
nothing concerning priesthood.
Gen. 3:15 And I will put
enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it
shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
Gal. 4:4 And I will put
enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it
shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
ARTICLE 18.
Of the Incarnation
of Jesus Christ
We confess, therefore, that God did fulfill the promise, which he
made to the fathers, by the mouth of his holy prophets
(1), when he sent into the world, at
the time appointed by him, his own, only-begotten and eternal Son, who took upon him the
form of a servant, and became like unto man (2), really assuming the true human nature, with
all its infirmities, sin excepted (3), being conceived in the womb of the blessed Virgin Mary,
by the power of the Holy Ghost, without the means of man (4), and did not only assume human
nature as to the body, but also a true human soul (5), that he might be a real man. For since
the soul was lost as well as the body, it was necessary that he should take both upon him,
to save both. Therefore we confess (in opposition to the heresy of the Anabaptists, who
deny that Christ assumed human flesh of his mother) that Christ is become a partaker of
the flesh and blood of the children (6); that he is a fruit of the loins of David after the
flesh (7); made of the seed of David according to the
flesh (8); a fruit of the womb of the Virgin
Mary (9), made of a woman (10), a branch of
David (11); a shoot of the root of Jesse (12); sprung from the
tribe of Judah (13); descended from the Jews according to the
flesh(14); of the seed of Abraham,
since he took on him the seed of Abraham (15), and became like unto his brethren in all things,
sin excepted (16), so that in truth he is our Immanuel, that is to say, God with
us (17).
(1) Isa.
11:1 And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of
Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:
Luke 1:55 As he spake to our fathers,
to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.
Gen. 26:4 And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of
heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed
shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;
2 Sam. 7:12 And when thy days be
fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed
after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish
his kingdom.
Psa. 132:11 The LORD hath sworn in
truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of thy body will
I set upon thy throne.
Acts 13:23 Of this man's seed hath God
according to his promise raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus:
(2) 1 Tim. 2:5 For there is one God,
and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus;
1 Tim. 3:16 And without controversy
great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh,
justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles,
believed on in the world, received up into glory.
Phil. 2:7 But made himself of no
reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the
likeness of men:
(3) Heb. 2:14 Forasmuch then as the
children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took
part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the
power of death, that is, the devil;
Heb. 2:15 And deliver them who through
fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.
Heb. 4:15 For we have not an high
priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but
was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.
(4) Luke 1:31 And, behold, thou shalt
conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name
JESUS.
Luke 1:34 Then said Mary unto the
angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
Luke 1:35 And the angel answered and
said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the
Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall
be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.
(5) Matt. 26:38 Then saith he unto
them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and
watch with me.
John 12:27 Now is my soul troubled; and
what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came
I unto this hour.
(6) Heb. 2:14 Forasmuch then as the
children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took
part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the
power of death, that is, the devil;
(7) Acts 2:30 Therefore being a
prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the
fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to
sit on his throne;
(8) Psa. 132:11
The LORD hath sworn in truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the
fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne.
Rom. 1:3 Concerning his Son Jesus
Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the
flesh;
(9) Luke 1:42 And she spake out with a
loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the
fruit of thy womb.
(10) Gal 4:4 But when the fulness of
the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the
law,
(11) Jer. 33:15 In those days, and at
that time, will I cause the Branch of righteousness to grow up unto David;
and he shall execute judgment and righteousness in the land.
(12) Isa. 11:1
And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch
shall grow out of his roots:
(13) Heb. 7:14 For it is evident that
our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning
priesthood.
(14) Rom. 9:4 Who are Israelites; to
whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the
giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
(15) Gen. 22:18 And in thy seed shall
all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my
voice.
2 Sam. 7:12 And when thy days be
fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed
after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish
his kingdom.
Matt. 1:1 The book of the generation of
Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
Gal. 3:16 Now to Abraham and his
seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but
as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.
(16) Heb. 2:15 And deliver them who
through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.
Heb. 2:16 For verily he took not on him
the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.
Heb. 2:17 Wherefore in all things it
behoved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful
and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make
reconciliation for the sins of the people.
(17) Isa 7:14 Therefore the Lord
himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a
son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
Matt. 1:23 Behold, a virgin shall be
with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name
Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
ARTICLE 19.
Of the union and
distinction of the two Natures in the person of Christ.
We believe that by this conception, the person of the Son is
inseparably united and connected with the human nature; so that there are not two Sons of
God, nor two persons, but two natures united in one single person: yet, that each nature
retains its own distinct properties. As then the divine nature has always remained
untreated, without beginning of days or end of life
(1), filling heaven and earth: so also has
the human nature not lost its properties, but remained a creature, having beginning of
days, being a finite nature, and retaining all the properties of a real body
(2). And though
he has by his resurrection given immortality to the same, nevertheless he has not changed
the reality of his human nature; forasmuch as our salvation and resurrection also depend
on the reality of his body. But these two natures are so closely united in one person,
that they were not separated even by his death. Therefore that which he, when dying,
commended into the hands of his Father, was a real human spirit, departing from his
body (3).
But in the meantime the divine nature always remained united with the human, even when he
lay in the grave. And the Godhead did not cease to be in him, any more than it did when he
was an infant, though it did not so clearly manifest itself for a while. Wherefore we
confess, that he is very God, and very Man: very God by his power to conquer death; and
very man that he might die for us according to the infirmity of his flesh.
(1) Heb. 7:3
Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning
of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a
priest continually.
(2) 1 Cor. 15:13 But if there be no
resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:
1 Cor. 15:21 For since by man came
death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.
Phil. 3:21 Who shall change our vile
body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to
the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself.
Matt. 26:11 For ye have the poor always
with you; but me ye have not always.
Acts 1:2 Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he
through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he
had chosen:
Acts 1:11 Which also said, Ye men of
Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is
taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have
seen him go into heaven.
Acts 3:21 Whom
the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things,
which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the
world began.
Luke 24:39 Behold my hands and my feet,
that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and
bones, as ye see me have.
John 20:25 The other disciples
therefore said unto him, We have seen the LORD. But he said unto them,
Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger
into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not
believe.
John 20: 27 Then saith he to Thomas,
Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand,
and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing.
(3) Luke 23:46 And when Jesus had cried
with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit:
and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.
Matt. 27:50 Jesus, when he had cried
again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost.
ARTICLE 20.
That God has manifested
his justice and mercy in Christ
We believe that God, who is perfectly merciful and just, sent his
Son to assume that nature, in which the disobedience was committed, to make satisfaction
in the same, and to bear the punishment of sin by his most bitter passion and
death (1). God
therefore manifested his justice against his Son, when he laid our iniquities
(2) upon him;
and poured forth his mercy a |